The 2026 Proposed Physician Fee Schedule Arrives: Radiology Conversion Factor Consequences Coming

The 2026 Proposed Physician Fee Schedule Arrives: Radiology Conversion Factor Consequences Coming

The 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) Proposed Rule has arrived, bringing with it new policy and provision changes for the coming year that will impact the healthcare landscape. As usual, the proposed rule outlines potential updates to a range of policies and provisions that govern payment for many healthcare services, including those within the Quality Payment Program (QPP), the Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS), and Advanced Alternative Payment Models (APMs). Keep in mind that these policies are still proposed and will not be finalized until the release of the final rule. While the final rule has yet to be established, professionals should stay informed about these anticipated changes, as they will influence payment, compliance, and the future of various programs.

2026 PFS Agenda and  Conversion Factor Surprises

For 2026, the Trump administration is seeking to cut financial waste and improve chronic disease management for those on Medicare as chief priorities.

“For the last four years, powerful interests have targeted independent medical practices,” said U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr in a CMS PFS press release. “Thanks to Dr. Oz’s decisive leadership, this rule modernizes CMS payment systems, eliminates perverse incentives, and harnesses better data to improve care for patients with chronic disease while protecting the future of hometown doctors.” 

Adding to the commentary, CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz explained,  “We are taking meaningful steps to modernize Medicare, cut waste, and improve patient care. We’re making it easier for seniors to access preventive services, incentivizing health care providers to deliver real results, and cracking down on abuse that drives up costs. This is how we protect Medicare for the next generation while helping Americans live longer, healthier lives.”

The new year will bring a shift in policy regarding the conversion factor, as CMS establishes two separate conversion factors. This policy development stems from provisions contained in the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA). The conversion factor for services provided by qualifying APM participants is expected to be $33.5875, representing a 0.75% annual update. For services furnished by non-APM participants, the proposed conversion factor is $33.4209, translating to a 0.25% annual update.

According to the American College of Radiology (ACR), “Both conversion factors also include a 2.5% one-year increase to the MPFS conversion factor included in the recent budget reconciliation bill, as well as a proposed 0.55% budget neutrality adjustment.”

CMS projects that radiology will see a -2% change, nuclear medicine -1%, interventional radiology 2%, and radiation oncology -1%. Ultimately, this represents a continued downward trend for payments despite efforts to offset the impacts. 

Backlash and Controversy

In a news release, American Medical Association (AMA) President Bobby Mukkamala, MD underscored the problems with the methodology:

“Proposals to exclude or limit the input of expert practicing physicians and health care professionals in the development of Medicare payment policy would ultimately harm patients and represents a radical departure from the time-tested CMS decision-making process. This proposal would have negative repercussions for appropriately determining the resources required for effective patient care. To label practicing physicians conflicted when all they are doing is sharing their real-world patient experiences where empirical data often do not exist is biased, unfair and a skeptical opinion of community-based physicians.”

Dr. Mukkamala, a Flint, Michigan, otolaryngologist also commented on behalf the AMA stating, “The valuable expertise of physicians makes them an indispensable source of survey information that Medicare can count on to create payment policy. By substituting arbitrary and flawed proposals in place of front-line, real-world knowledge from expert physicians, Medicare is proposing to cut itself off from the most credible insights into the complexities of patient care, which will ultimately lead to lower-quality care, inferior health outcomes and a less sustainable Medicare system.”

For healthcare professionals and major sources of authority, there is much at stake in 2026. With many policies and changes shaping radiology in the coming year, stay tuned in to future editions for more insight into the impacts of the proposed and final 2026 PFS rules.

Information Sources:

https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/medicare-medicaid/physicians-will-see-medicare-payments-rise-2026

https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-proposes-physician-payment-rule-significantly-cut-spending-waste-enhance-quality-measures-and

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/07/16/2025-13271/medicare-and-medicaid-programs-cy-2026-payment-policies-under-the-physician-fee-schedule-and-other

https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/americancoldf5f-acrorgf92a-productioncb02-3650/media/ACR/Files/Medicare-Medicaid/MPFS/2026-ACR-MPFS-Proposed-Rule-Preliminary-Summary.pdf

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Bryan Nordley

Bryan Nordley is a seasoned professional writer, strategist, and researcher with over a decade’s worth of combined experience. Bryan launched his professional health writing career at the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine, one of the top 30 faculty of medicine programs in the world, working under the School of Public Health as a communications assistant. From there, he expanded his expertise and knowledge into private healthcare and podiatry before taking the role of healthcare writer at MedLearn Media. Bryan is the lead writer for the MedLearn Publishing brand previously producing both the acclaimed radiology and laboratory compliance manager newsletter products, while currently writing the compliance questions of the week which reach over 10,000 subscribers, creating the MedLearn Publishing Insights blogs and collaborating with operations and nationally renowned subject matter experts, in addition to serving as an editor for a variety of MedLearn publications along with marketing initiatives. Bryan continues to keep his pulse on the latest healthcare industry news, analyzing and reporting with strategic insight.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis remains one of the most frequently denied and contested diagnoses, creating costly revenue loss and compliance risks. In this webcast, Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, provides practical, real-world strategies to align documentation with coding guidelines, reconcile Sepsis-2 and Sepsis-3 definitions, and apply compliant queries. You’ll learn how to identify and address documentation gaps, strengthen provider engagement, and defend diagnoses against payer scrutiny—equipping you to protect reimbursement, improve SOI/ROM capture, and reduce audit vulnerability in this high-risk area.

September 24, 2025
2026 IPPS Masterclass 3: Master MS-DRG Shifts and NTAPs

2026 IPPS Masterclass Day 3: MS-DRG Shifts and NTAPs

This third session in our 2026 IPPS Masterclass will feature a review of FY26 changes to the MS-DRG methodology and new technology add-on payments (NTAPs), presented by nationally recognized ICD-10 coding expert Christine Geiger, MA, RHIA, CCS, CRC, with bonus insights and analysis from Dr. James Kennedy.

August 14, 2025
2026 IPPS Masterclass Day 2: Master ICD-10-PCS Changes

2026 IPPS Masterclass Day 2: Master ICD-10-PCS Changes

This second session in our 2026 IPPS Masterclass will feature a review the FY26 changes to ICD-10-PCS codes. This information will be presented by nationally recognized ICD-10 coding expert Christine Geiger, MA, RHIA, CCS, CRC, with bonus insights and analysis from Dr. James Kennedy.

August 13, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

E/M Services Under Intensive Federal Scrutiny: Navigating Split/Shared, Incident-to & Critical Care Compliance in 2025-2026

E/M Services Under Intensive Federal Scrutiny: Navigating Split/Shared, Incident-to & Critical Care Compliance in 2025-2026

During this essential RACmonitor webcast Michael Calahan, PA, MBA Certified Compliance Officer, will clarify the rules, dispel common misconceptions, and equip you with practical strategies to code, document, and bill high-risk split/shared, incident-to & critical care E/M services with confidence. Don’t let audit risks or revenue losses catch your organization off guard — learn exactly what federal auditors are looking for and how to ensure your documentation and reporting stand up to scrutiny.

August 26, 2025
The Two-Midnight Rule: New Challenges, Proven Strategies

The Two-Midnight Rule: New Challenges, Proven Strategies

RACmonitor is proud to welcome back Dr. Ronald Hirsch, one of his most requested webcasts. In this highly anticipated session, Dr. Hirsch will break down the complex Two Midnight Rule Medicare regulations, translating them into clear, actionable guidance. He’ll walk you through the basics of the rule, offer expert interpretation, and apply the rule to real-world clinical scenarios—so you leave with greater clarity, confidence, and the tools to ensure compliance.

June 19, 2025
Open Door Forum Webcast Series

Open Door Forum Webcast Series

Bring your questions and join the conversation during this open forum series, live every Wednesday at 10 a.m. EST from June 11–July 30. Hosted by Chuck Buck, these fast-paced 30-minute sessions connect you directly with top healthcare experts tackling today’s most urgent compliance and policy issues.

June 11, 2025

Trending News

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24