IMPACT 2014: Where Are We Now?

Those in post-acute care should frequently check for any new reports on this subject.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) sponsored an FAQ call on June 21 concerning IMPACT (Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation), which is directed by the legislation of the same name enacted in 2014.

This was a one-hour call, about half of which was devoted to presenting background and update information, and then the remainder was devoted to questions from listeners. The information provided by CMS was wide-ranging in specificity, while the questioners tended to have more detailed questions, because they were coming from a specific post-acute setting.

For the purposes of IMPACT, there are four settings:

  • Home Health Agencies (HHAs)
  • Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities (IRFs)
  • Long-Term Care Hospitals (LTCHs), and
  • Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNFs)

Hospice was also mentioned during the discussions and will probably be included at some point in the future.

Areas of questions and discussion included:

  • Quality resource use and other measures
  • Public Reporting Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements (SPADE)
  • CMS Data Element Library (DEL)

CMS is using outside contractors, including RAND and RTI (Research Triangle Institute). Thus there is ongoing activity in these areas, including special studies and associated reports. This is a multi-year project, and anyone involved in post-acute care, which includes acute-care hospitals along with the identified post-acute providers, should frequently check to see what has developed and/or whether there are any new reports that are available.

One of the main concerns is the collection of standardized patient assessment data. There are separate payment systems for each of these four areas. Each of the payment systems already uses some sort of standardized patient assessment instrument (PAI). One of the overarching issues is whether there will be a single, unified patient assessment form, or whether the current forms will be modified and extended to meet the IMPACT needs. CMS is indicating that the current forms will be modified and extended. These different forms were developed for payment purposes, and the payment systems involved are quite different, so making changes for collecting some sort of uniform patent assessment data is a challenge.

Two areas in which questions were raised were the reporting of functional status and medication reconciliation. For HHAs, questions relating to ambulatory tests (e.g., walking and turning) are particularly pertinent because there may be little room in a beneficiary’s home to administer such tests. The measurement of medication reconciliation is one of redundancy. Section GG of MDS 3.0, LTCH CARE Data, and the 2019 release of OASIS were discussed through both the presentation and then the questions raised by participants. The main issue is that of consistency, and then also who will be performing and documenting the assessment. CMS seems to believe that this will be done by a multi-disciplinary team.

The use and meaning of the statistic for “Medicare spending per beneficiary” also raises questions. Exactly how this relates to quality measures is an interesting question.

Another area of concern is how the IMPACT data collection dovetails into the “meaningful measures Framework.” In theory, the alignment and provision of proper post-acute care should assist in meeting meaningful measures.

Although not discussed extensively, CMS also did indicate that there would be a SNF QRT Compare Website launched by Oct. 1, 2018.

CMS encourages all interested parties to access and study the Data Element Library. This is a centralized resource for CMS assessment instrument data elements and their associated mapping to nationally accepted health information technology standards (go online to https://del.coms.gov).

There is much activity going on with the implementation of IMPACT. This is a multi-year process, and there are other quality data gathering efforts with which IMPACT must be coordinated. Without a doubt, compliance issues will be recognized in connection with the implementation. Compliance personnel, along with quality assurance personnel, should monitor circumstances as IMPACT is implemented in the coming years.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Duane C. Abbey, PhD, CFP

Duane C. Abbey, PhD, CFP, is an educator, author, and management consultant working in the healthcare field. He is president of Abbey & Abbey Consultants, Inc., which specializes in healthcare consulting and related areas. His firm is based in Ames, Iowa. Dr. Abbey earned his graduate degrees at the University of Notre Dame and Iowa State University. Dr. Abbey is a member of the RACmonitor editorial board and is a frequent guest on Monitor Mondays.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Heart Failure Coding Essentials: Ensuring Compliance and Optimal Reimbursement

Heart Failure Coding Essentials: Ensuring Compliance and Optimal Reimbursement

Master the complexities of heart failure coding with this expert-led webcast by Emily Montemayor, CCS, CMBCS, COC, CPC, CPMA. Discover strategies to ensure compliance with ICD-10-CM guidelines, documentation integrity, and capture comorbidities like CKD and hypertension. Learn how to resolve coding challenges, improve documentation practices, and submit clean claims to minimize denials and safeguard your organization’s financial health. With practical insights and real-world examples, this session equips you to prevent revenue leakage, enhance compliance, and secure optimal reimbursement—all while supporting better patient outcomes.

February 26, 2025
Decoding 2025 OPPS Charge Capture and Coding Complexities: Strategies for Success

Decoding 2025 OPPS Charge Capture and Coding Complexities: Strategies for Success

Prepare your organization for the 2025 OPPS updates with expert insights from Tiffani Bouchard, CCS, CRCR, a Revenue Integrity Professional with over 30 years of experience. This webcast will address critical challenges in charge capture and coding, providing clarity on APC policies, C-APC packaging, exclusions, and payer-specific requirements. Attendees will learn actionable strategies to ensure compliance, optimize reimbursement, and mitigate risks of claim denials. Gain the knowledge needed to implement updates effectively, educate your team, and maintain seamless revenue cycle operations in the face of evolving OPPS complexities.

January 29, 2025
Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Join Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, as she presents effective strategies to strengthen collaboration between CDI, coding, and quality departments in acute care hospitals. Angela will also share guidance on implementing cross-departmental meetings, using shared KPIs, and engaging leadership to foster a culture of collaboration. Attendees will gain actionable tools to optimize documentation accuracy, elevate quality metrics, and drive a unified approach to healthcare goals, ultimately enhancing both patient outcomes and organizational performance.

November 21, 2024

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Dr. Ronald Hirsch dives into the basics of Medicare for clinicians to be successful as utilization review professionals. He’ll break down what Medicare does and doesn’t pay for, what services it provides and how hospitals get paid for providing those services – including both inpatient and outpatient. Learn how claims are prepared and how much patients must pay for their care. By attending our webcast, you will gain a new understanding of these issues and be better equipped to talk to patients, to their medical staff, and to their administrative team.

March 20, 2025

Rethinking Observation Metrics: Standardizing Data for Better Outcomes

Hospitals face growing challenges in measuring observation metrics due to inconsistencies in classification, payer policies, and benchmarking practices. Join Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM, and Anuja Mohla, DO, FACP, MBA, ACPA-C, CHCQM-PHYADV as they provide critical insights into refining observation metrics. This webcast will address key issues affecting observation data integrity and offer strategies for improving consistency in reporting. You will learn how to define meaningful metrics, clarify commonly misinterpreted terms, and apply best practices for benchmarking, and gain actionable strategies to enhance observation data reliability, mitigate financial risk, and drive better decision-making.

February 25, 2025
Navigating the 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule: Key Changes and Strategies for Success

Navigating the 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule: Key Changes and Strategies for Success

The 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule brings significant changes to payment rates, coverage, and coding for physician services, impacting practices nationwide. Join Stanley Nachimson, MS., as he provides a comprehensive guide to understanding these updates, offering actionable insights on new Medicare-covered services, revised coding rules, and payment policies effective January 1. Learn how to adapt your practices to maintain compliance, maximize reimbursement, and plan for revenue in 2025. Whether you’re a physician, coder, or financial staff member, this session equips you with the tools to navigate Medicare’s evolving requirements confidently and efficiently.

January 21, 2025
Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Dr. Ronald Hirsch provides critical details on the new Medicare Appeal Process for Status Changes for patients whose status changes during their hospital stay. He also delves into other scenarios of hospital patients receiving custodial care or medically unnecessary services where patient notifications may be needed along with the processes necessary to ensure compliance with state and federal guidance.

December 5, 2024

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24