340B Drug Program: The Aetna-CVS Merger Continues the Assault on Hospitals

With the purchase of Aetna, CVS hopes to steer patients enrolled in Aetna’s insurance plans from hospital outpatient clinics and go directly to clinics located inside the CVS retail outlets.

Regulations impacting hospitals that acquire their drugs through the 340B drug discount program took effect Jan. 1. The program allows certain not-for-profit hospitals to purchase drugs at a reduced price.

Hospitals now face a double hit. Not only are payments for separately payable drugs being slashed, but pharmacies are looking to take emergency and other outpatient services away from hospitals by providing the services in their retail outlets.

Large box pharmacies have dominated the market providing drugs to hospitals enrolled in the 340B drug program. Currently, Walgreens holds almost one-third of the total 340B market, with CVS running a distant second. With high reimbursement rates, it has been a lucrative business for the drug giants. The cuts to the 340B drug program have put a big dent in profits. CVS came up with a solution – and a way to take business from Walgreens.

It is all about taking services from hospitals – there is no need to get profits from just selling drugs after the cuts to the 340B drug program.

CVS and Aetna also recently announced the intention for the pharmacy giant to purchase the insurance company for $69 billion.

It is part of a long-range business strategy to change how healthcare is provided in the United States. CVS would use its massive retail network to provide services to people enrolled in Aetna’s insurance plans.

CVS would like millions of patients going to hospital emergency rooms to get services from CVS clinics; yet this marks a particularly big hit to rural critical access hospitals required to maintain emergency room services. Patients who might have gone to their local hospital will instead go to their 24-hour CVS pharmacy to see doctors and fill their prescriptions. With the purchase of Aetna, they can also steer patients enrolled in Aetna’s insurance plans from hospital outpatient clinics and go directly to clinics located inside the CVS retail outlets.

It would seem that if the merger of CVS and Aetna can move forward, it will be a matter of time before Walgreens moves to purchase an insurance partner. Both Walgreens and Walmart are already eyeing Humana, which is currently playing a spoiler in Walgreens’ recent attempt to purchase Rite-Aid.

It would be sweet revenge for Walgreens to purchase Humana.

Stay safe out there. 

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Timothy Powell, CPA, CHCP

Timothy Powell is a nationally recognized expert on regulatory matters, including the False Claims Act, Zone Program Integrity Contractor (ZPIC) audits, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) compliance. He is a member of the RACmonitor editorial board and a national correspondent for Monitor Mondays.

Related Stories

The Attack 340B Is Well Funded

The Attack 340B Is Well Funded

Is the membership of PHARMA.org made up almost exclusively by companies that sell high priced drugs and devices? Unless you live under a rock, you

Read More

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

AI, Audits, and the Future of the Revenue Cycle

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming healthcare revenue cycle operations, from coding and auditing to compliance and denials. Join industry leaders Pam Warren (MaineHealth) and Raemarie Jimenez (AAPC) for a live fireside chat exploring how AI is changing workflows, workforce roles, payer-provider dynamics, and compliance risk—and what organizations should be doing now to prepare.

June 17, 2026

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Ask Dr. Hirsch: Clarifying Medicare’s Most Misunderstood Rules – Part 2

Medicare regulations are complex and even seasoned professionals struggle to apply them consistently. Due to overwhelming demand, Dr. Hirsch returns for Part 2 of Ask Dr. Hirsch: Clarifying Medicare’s Most Misunderstood Rules to answer even more of Medicare’s most misunderstood questions, covering inpatient status, observation, SNF access, Medicare Advantage denials, and more. Join Dr. Hirsch as he provides clear, referenced answers to real-world questions submitted by your peers, helping you navigate Medicare compliance with confidence and clarity.

June 18, 2026

Reengineering Utilization Management: Building an Adaptive Model for the New Payer Era

Traditional utilization management models can no longer keep pace with regulatory shifts, payer scrutiny, and operational pressures. In this webcast, Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM, ACPA-C, introduces an Adaptive Model strategy that modernizes UM through role specialization, technology-driven workflows, and proactive, team-based processes. Attendees will learn how to restructure programs to improve efficiency, strengthen clinical collaboration, and enhance financial performance in a rapidly changing healthcare environment.

May 20, 2026

Compliance for the Inpatient Psychiatric Facility (IPF-PPS): Minimizing Federal Audit Findings by Strengthening Best Practices

Federal auditors are intensifying their focus on inpatient psychiatric facilities, using advanced data analytics to spotlight outliers and pursue high‑dollar repayments. In this high‑impact webcast, Michael Calahan, PA, MBA, Compliance Officer and V.P., Hospital & Physician Compliance, breaks down what regulators are really targeting in IPF-PPS admissions, documentation, treatment and discharge planning. Attendees will learn practical steps to tighten processes, avoid common audit triggers and protect reimbursement and reduce the risk of multimillion-dollar repayment demands.

April 9, 2026

Mastering MDM for Accurate Professional Fee Coding

In this timely session, Stacey Shillito, CDIP, CPMA, CCS, CCS-P, CPEDC, COPC, breaks down the complexities of Medical Decision Making (MDM) documentation so providers can confidently capture the true complexity of their care. Attendees will learn practical, efficient strategies to ensure documentation aligns with current E/M guidelines, supports accurate coding, and reduces audit risk, all without adding to charting time.

March 31, 2026

Trending News

Celebrate Lab Week with MedLearn! Sign up to win one year of our Laboratory All Access Pass! Click here to learn more →

Have a Medicare regulation question you’d love Dr. Hirsch to answer? Now is your chance! CLICK HERE to learn more→

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

This Memorial Day, we honor those who gave all for our freedom. Take 20% off sitewide through May 29 with code MEMORIAL26 at checkout

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 1 with code CYBER25

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24