Unlock Venous and SI Coding Keys for Success in 2023 and Beyond

Unlock Venous and SI Coding Keys for Success in 2023 and Beyond

Are you prepared for the potential of declining reimbursement next year? CMS is once again targeting payments in the proposed PFS rule, which means the likelihood of less payment for your services even if they are performed and coded correctly. Did you know that as much as 30 percent of interventional radiology coding is lost in errors nationally? This area can be painfully challenging for many coders. Venous studies are one such modality within IR, analyzed by our experts, as an area loaded with common challenges and a ripe opportunity for committing errors. Here, we will explore some of the codes to fortify accurate understanding that will ultimately reinforce reimbursement and guard against compliance pitfalls.

Understanding Venous S&I Codes
  • 75820 Venography, extremity, unilateral, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75822 Venography, extremity, bilateral, radiological supervision and interpretation

Assign code 75820 for a unilateral extremity venogram or 75822 for a bilateral exam. What happens if both upper and lower extremities are examined? In this instance report the appropriate code twice. If bilateral non-selective extremity venograms are performed, 36005 would be assigned for each access and injection. Extremity venography may also be performed through selective catheterization, and in that case, 36011 and/or 36012 would be assigned instead of 36005. Understand that codes 75820 or 75822 also may be assigned during an exam to evaluate for female pelvic congestion.

Often the iliac, hypogastric and femoral veins are imaged as well as ovarian veins and extremity venography code(s) would be assigned as appropriate. Note that when any of those veins are imaged, imaging of the right ovarian vein would be included as part of the extremity imaging. A renal venography code would be assigned for imaging of the left gonadal vein – the ovarian vein in women or left testicular vein in men.

  • 75825 Venography, caval, inferior, with serialography, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75827 Venography, caval, superior, with serialography, radiological supervision and interpretation

Codes 75825 and 75827 are assigned for imaging of the IVC or SVC. However, these codes should not be assigned for imaging during placement, repositioning, or removal of a vena cava filter.

  • 75831 Venography, renal, unilateral, selective, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75833 Venography, renal, bilateral, selective, radiological supervision and interpretation

When one or both renal veins is/are catheterized for venography, the imaging is coded with 75831 for a unilateral study and 75833 for a bilateral study. Because the left gonadal (ovarian or testicular) vein is normally a branch of the left renal vein, imaging of that vein would be included in 75831.

  • 75840 Venography, adrenal, unilateral, selective, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75842 Venography, adrenal, bilateral, selective, radiological supervision and interpretation

Codes 75840 and 75842 are assigned for selective adrenal vein imaging. Do not assign one of these codes if the adrenal vein(s) are not selectively catheterized.

  • 75860 Venography, venous sinus (e.g., petrosal and inferior sagittal) or jugular, catheter, radiological supervision and interpretation

Understand that code 75860 is most commonly assigned for jugular venography, but it could also be assigned for venography of the petrosal or inferior sagittal sinus. Do not code 75860 for jugular venography during a central venous access procedure when the central catheter is subsequently placed through the same site. Code 75860 also should not be assigned for a coronary sinus injection.

Other Circumstances Including Hepatic Venography Coding
  • 75870 Venography, superior sagittal sinus, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75872 Venography, epidural, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75880 Venography, orbital, radiological supervision and interpretation

First, understand that codes 75870, 75872, and 75880 are infrequently performed procedures, or are performed as part of another major procedure and therefore not separately coded. For instance, an epidural venogram during a kyphoplasty procedure is included in the kyphoplasty code and not separately coded.

  • 75885 Percutaneous transhepatic portography with hemodynamic evaluation, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75887 Percutaneous transhepatic portography without hemodynamic evaluation, radiological supervision and interpretation

Code 75885 or 75887 is assigned along with code 36481 when the portal system is evaluated. How do the codes differ? The codes differ based on whether or not hemodynamic evaluation (pressure measurements) is (are) performed. Assign 75885 if pressure measurements are taken and documented, or 75887 if not.

  • 75889 Hepatic venography, wedged or free, with hemodynamic evaluation, radiological supervision and interpretation
  • 75891 Hepatic venography, wedged or free, without hemodynamic evaluation, radiological supervision and interpretation

Hepatic venography codes 75889 and 75891 are also differentiated by whether or not pressure measurements are taken and documented during venography. Assign 75889 when the measurements are documented and 75891 when they are not. Many coders may experience confusion with the term “wedge.” What does this actually indicate?

The term “wedged” indicates the technique of inflating a balloon and wedging it in the hepatic vein to temporarily occlude it so that pressure is equalized throughout the blood in that vein. “Free” is another term of potential confusion. “Free” indicates that the blood was flowing freely when the venography was performed and/or pressures measured. When a catheter is placed into the hepatic vein and pressures are obtained, but no imaging is performed, it is recommended CPT code 75889-52 be assigned.

These are not all the essential coding tips and rationale for interventional radiology knowledge and venous coding…

 As service volumes rebound and every dollar of reimbursement counts more than ever, it’s imperative to make sure your CPT® coding is correct and compliant. Master more IR coding topics and break down the complexity with our expert-infused 2023 Venous Studies Interventional Radiology Coding webcast, live on Wednesday, October 11, 2023. This webcast is an essential training tool for both audio and visual learners.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Bryan Nordley

Bryan Nordley is a seasoned professional writer, strategist, and researcher with over a decade’s worth of combined experience. Bryan launched his professional health writing career at the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine, one of the top 30 faculty of medicine programs in the world, working under the School of Public Health as a communications assistant. From there, he expanded his expertise and knowledge into private healthcare and podiatry before taking the role of healthcare writer at MedLearn Media. Bryan is the lead writer for the MedLearn Publishing brand previously producing both the acclaimed radiology and laboratory compliance manager newsletter products, while currently writing the compliance questions of the week which reach over 10,000 subscribers, creating the MedLearn Publishing Insights blogs and collaborating with operations and nationally renowned subject matter experts, in addition to serving as an editor for a variety of MedLearn publications along with marketing initiatives. Bryan continues to keep his pulse on the latest healthcare industry news, analyzing and reporting with strategic insight.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

The Cost of Ignoring Risk Adjustment: How HCCs Impact Revenue & Compliance

The Cost of Ignoring Risk Adjustment: How HCCs Impact Revenue & Compliance

Stop revenue leakage and boost hospital performance by mastering risk adjustment and HCCs. This essential webcast with expert Cheryl Ericson, RN, MS, CCDS, CDIP, will reveal how inaccurate patient acuity documentation leads to lost reimbursements through penalties from poor quality scores. Learn the critical differences between HCCs and traditional CCs/MCCs, adapt your CDI workflows, and ensure accurate payments in Medicare Advantage and value-based care models. Perfect for HIM leaders, coders, and CDI professionals.  Don’t miss this chance to protect your hospital’s revenue and reputation!

May 29, 2025
I050825

Mastering ICD-10-CM Coding for Diabetes and it’s Complications: Avoiding Denials & Ensuring Compliance

Struggling with ICD-10-CM coding for diabetes and complications? This expert-led webcast clarifies complex combination codes, documentation gaps, and sequencing rules to reduce denials and ensure compliance. Dr. Angela Comfort will provide actionable strategies to accurately link diabetes to complications, improve provider documentation, and optimize reimbursement—helping coders, CDI specialists, and HIM leaders minimize audit risks and strengthen revenue integrity. Don’t miss this chance to master diabetes coding with real-world case studies, key takeaways, and live Q&A!

May 8, 2025
2025 Coding Clinic Webcast Series

2025 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update Webcast Series

Uncover critical guidance. HIM coding expert, Kay Piper, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, provides an interactive review on important information in each of the AHA’s 2025 ICD-10-CM/PCS Quarterly Coding Clinics in easy-to-access on-demand webcasts, available shortly after each official publication.

April 14, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Medicare Advantage 2026: Navigating New Rules, Denial Protections & SDoH Shifts

Medicare Advantage 2026: Navigating New Rules, Denial Protections & SDoH Shifts

Stay ahead of Medicare Advantage’s 2025-2026 regulatory changes in this critical webcast featuring expert Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM. Learn how new CMS rules limit MA plan denials, protect hospitals from retroactive claim reopenings, and modify Two-Midnight Rule enforcement—plus key insights on omitted SDoH mandates and heightened readmission scrutiny. Discover actionable strategies to safeguard revenue, ensure compliance, and adapt to evolving health equity priorities before the June 2025 deadline. Essential for hospitals, revenue cycle teams, and compliance professionals navigating MA’s shifting landscape.

May 28, 2025
Navigating the 3-Day & 1-Day Payment Window: Compliance, Billing, and Revenue Protection

Navigating the 3-Day & 1-Day Payment Window: Compliance, Billing, and Revenue Protection

Struggling with CMS’s 3-Day Payment Window? Join compliance expert Michael G. Calahan, PA, MBA, CCO, to master billing restrictions for pre-admission and inter-facility services. Learn how to avoid audit risks, optimize revenue cycle workflows, and ensure compliance across departments. Critical for C-suite leaders, providers, coders, revenue cycle teams, and compliance teams—this webcast delivers actionable strategies to protect reimbursements and meet federal regulations.

May 15, 2025
Audit-Proof Your Wound Care Procedures: Expert Insights on Compliance and Risk Mitigation

Audit-Proof Your Wound Care Procedures: Expert Insights on Compliance and Risk Mitigation

Providers face increasing Medicare audits when using skin substitute grafts, leaving many unprepared for claim denials and financial liabilities. Join veteran healthcare attorney Andrew B. Wachler, Esq., in this essential webcast and master the Medicare audit process, learn best practices for compliant billing and documentation, and mitigate fraud and abuse risks. With actionable insights and a live Q&A session, you’ll gain the tools to defend your practice and ensure compliance in this rapidly evolving landscape.

April 17, 2025
Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Dr. Ronald Hirsch dives into the basics of Medicare for clinicians to be successful as utilization review professionals. He’ll break down what Medicare does and doesn’t pay for, what services it provides and how hospitals get paid for providing those services – including both inpatient and outpatient. Learn how claims are prepared and how much patients must pay for their care. By attending our webcast, you will gain a new understanding of these issues and be better equipped to talk to patients, to their medical staff, and to their administrative team.

March 20, 2025

Trending News

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24