Recognizing World Hepatitis Day

July 28 is World Hepatitis Day. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 354 million people live with hepatitis B or C, globally.

What is hepatitis? It is an inflammation of the liver caused by several infectious viruses or non-infectious agents. The five main strains of hepatitis are A, B, C, D, and E:

  • Hepatitis A – transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water or direct contact with an infectious person.
  • Hepatitis B – viral infection, which is most commonly transmitted from mother to child during birth/delivery; contact with blood/fluids during sex with an infected partner; or unsafe injections or exposure to sharp instruments.
  • Hepatitis C – bloodborne viral infection contracted through unsafe injections, unscreened blood transfusions, or sex with an infected partner. There is no vaccine for this strain.
  • Hepatitis D – requires hepatitis B to replicate and is usually contracted after infection of hepatitis B. Treatment success is low for this strain.
  • Hepatitis E – transmitted via fecal-oral route, which is usually by contaminated water. A vaccine is not available in any country other than China.

From the coding perspective, viral hepatitis is found in the range of B15-B19. There are options for acute and chronic viral disease. Hepatitis A, B, C, and E can be specifically coded. All ICD-10-CM codes in this range are complication/comorbid conditions (CC), except for the codes that include the descriptor of “hepatic coma.” This condition is also known as hepatic encephalopathy. The brain loses function when the liver can no longer remove toxins from the blood. The codes that contain hepatic coma are major complication/comorbid conditions (MCCs). Other hepatic conditions are bacterial hepatitis (K75.89) and alcoholic hepatitis (K70.10).

In the Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRGs), viral hepatitis as a principal diagnosis will fall in Major Diagnostic Category 7 (Diseases and Disorders of the Hepatobiliary System and Pancreas). More specifically, this is MS-DRGs 441 (with MCC), 442 (w/CC), and 443 (without MCC or CC). Please note that alcoholic hepatitis will be found in MS-DRGs 432 (w/MCC), 433 (w/CC), and 434 (without MCC or CC). These are medical MS-DRGs. If a liver procedure is performed, then the MS-DRGs will change to 405 (w/MCC), 406 (w/CC), and 407 (without MCC or CC). These MS-DRGs are surgical.

The takeaways from this research is that most viral hepatitis is preventable with vaccination, and the documentation of hepatic coma is of vital importance. The incidences of hepatitis A, B, and D are reduced by vaccination. Documentation of hepatic coma identifies an MCC for the case. Clinical documentation specialists and coders should also be aware of the documentation of confusion or altered mental status with patients with viral hepatitis. If hepatic coma is not documented, then a query should be issued.

Remember World Hepatitis Day on July 28!

Programming note: Listen to live coding reports by Laurie Johnson every Tuesday on Talk Ten Tuesdays with Chuck Buck and Dr. Erica Remer.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Laurie M. Johnson, MS, RHIA, FAHIMA, AHIMA Approved ICD-10-CM/PCS Trainer

Laurie Johnson is currently a senior healthcare consultant for Revenue Cycle Solutions, based in Pittsburgh, Pa. Laurie is an AHIMA-approved ICD-10-CM/PCS trainer. She has more than 35 years of experience in health information management and specializes in coding and related functions. She has been a featured speaker in over 40 conferences. Laurie is a member of the ICD10monitor editorial board and is a permanent panelist on Talk Ten Tuesdays

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Proactive Denial Management: Data-Driven Strategies to Prevent Revenue Loss

Denials continue to delay reimbursement, increase administrative burden, and threaten financial stability across healthcare organizations. This essential webcast tackles the root causes—rising payer scrutiny, fragmented workflows, inconsistent documentation, and underused analytics—and offers proven, data-driven strategies to prevent and overturn denials. Attendees will gain practical tools to strengthen documentation and coding accuracy, engage clinicians effectively, and leverage predictive analytics and AI to identify risks before they impact revenue. Through real-world case examples and actionable guidance, this session empowers coding, CDI, and revenue cycle professionals to shift from reactive appeals to proactive denial prevention and revenue protection.

November 19, 2025
Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis remains one of the most frequently denied and contested diagnoses, creating costly revenue loss and compliance risks. In this webcast, Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, provides practical, real-world strategies to align documentation with coding guidelines, reconcile Sepsis-2 and Sepsis-3 definitions, and apply compliant queries. You’ll learn how to identify and address documentation gaps, strengthen provider engagement, and defend diagnoses against payer scrutiny—equipping you to protect reimbursement, improve SOI/ROM capture, and reduce audit vulnerability in this high-risk area.

September 24, 2025
2026 IPPS Masterclass 3: Master MS-DRG Shifts and NTAPs

2026 IPPS Masterclass Day 3: MS-DRG Shifts and NTAPs

This third session in our 2026 IPPS Masterclass will feature a review of FY26 changes to the MS-DRG methodology and new technology add-on payments (NTAPs), presented by nationally recognized ICD-10 coding expert Christine Geiger, MA, RHIA, CCS, CRC, with bonus insights and analysis from Dr. James Kennedy.

August 14, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Surviving Federal Audits for Inpatient Rehab Facility Services

Surviving Federal Audits for Inpatient Rehab Facility Services

Federal auditors are zeroing in on Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) and hospital rehab unit services, with OIG and CERT audits leading to millions in penalties—often due to documentation and administrative errors, not quality of care. Join compliance expert Michael Calahan, PA, MBA, to learn the five clinical “pillars” of IRF-PPS admissions, key documentation requirements, and real-life case lessons to help protect your revenue.

November 13, 2025
E/M Services Under Intensive Federal Scrutiny: Navigating Split/Shared, Incident-to & Critical Care Compliance in 2025-2026

E/M Services Under Intensive Federal Scrutiny: Navigating Split/Shared, Incident-to & Critical Care Compliance in 2025-2026

During this essential RACmonitor webcast Michael Calahan, PA, MBA Certified Compliance Officer, will clarify the rules, dispel common misconceptions, and equip you with practical strategies to code, document, and bill high-risk split/shared, incident-to & critical care E/M services with confidence. Don’t let audit risks or revenue losses catch your organization off guard — learn exactly what federal auditors are looking for and how to ensure your documentation and reporting stand up to scrutiny.

August 26, 2025
The Two-Midnight Rule: New Challenges, Proven Strategies

The Two-Midnight Rule: New Challenges, Proven Strategies

RACmonitor is proud to welcome back Dr. Ronald Hirsch, one of his most requested webcasts. In this highly anticipated session, Dr. Hirsch will break down the complex Two Midnight Rule Medicare regulations, translating them into clear, actionable guidance. He’ll walk you through the basics of the rule, offer expert interpretation, and apply the rule to real-world clinical scenarios—so you leave with greater clarity, confidence, and the tools to ensure compliance.

June 19, 2025

Trending News

Prepare for the 2025 CMS IPPS Final Rule with ICD10monitor’s IPPSPalooza! Click HERE to learn more

Get 15% OFF on all educational webcasts at ICD10monitor with code JULYFOURTH24 until July 4, 2024—start learning today!

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24