Happy New Year – New CPT® Prostate Biopsy Codes for 2026

Happy New Year – New CPT® Prostate Biopsy Codes for 2026

Happy New Year!

January brings resolutions, fresh starts, maybe a new diet and also new
CPT codes. There were 5,933 new codes as part of the January 1, 2026,
CPT update. We will look at some of these new updates during the coding
report for the month of January.

There were some changes to how we assign for prostate biopsies. The
American Cancer Society notes the decline in the prostate cancer death
rate from 1993 to 2022. They further note this is most likely due to earlier
detection as well as advances in prostate cancer treatment. Prostate
biopsies are an important part of that detection.

We have all new CPT codes for prostate biopsies. Code 55700, biopsy,
prostate; needle or punch, single or multiple, any approach has been
deleted. With these new codes we have further options for assigning more
specifics.

The new codes are broken down by approach and by imaging. We also
have some new terminology here, sextant. Sextant refers to six separate
areas of the prostate where biopsy samples are taken. CPT identifies
these six areas as right base, right mid, right apex, left base, left mid and
left apex. It is common for a prostate biopsy to include two separate
specimens from each sextant. Some of the new CPT codes will include or
exclude sextant biopsies, so watch for this in your documentation.

Our revised prostate biopsy codes now include the imaging provided.
Another new concept here is ultrasound or MRI fusion. Think of this as a
fusion of the imaging itself, rather than what we think of a fusion procedure.
Here the imaging, either an ultrasound or an MRI is performed, and this
can be done some time prior to the admission for the biopsy procedure. At
the time of the biopsy procedure, another US or MRI is performed and that
imaging is then “fused” with the prior imaging. This is done to make the
lesions easier to locate. The new imaging done at the time of procedure is
overlayed with the previously obtained scan. Be sure to watch for this
documentation in your procedure reports.

Finally, we have new codes for in-bore biopsy. In an in-bore biopsy, the
prostate biopsy is performed while the patient is in the CT or MRI scanner.
This allows for a higher rate of precision in identifying lesions for sampling.
Again, watch for this documentation in your procedure/operative reports.
With any new technologies it is a great idea to do some research, either
google for a description or maybe even a video or animation of the
procedure itself. This is a great opportunity for a coding team meeting or
educational presentation. With these changes it is also important to review
the revised parentheticals.

As an overview, all new prostate biopsy codes are categorized by approach
and by imaging. CPT identifies the approaches as transrectal,
transperineal or in-bore as we just discussed. The imaging code options
are stereotactic template guided, ultrasound or MRI fusion or in-bore
CT/MRI. The ultrasound or MRI fusion imaging option is for targeted
prostate lesions, not sextant biopsies. For all our new prostate biopsy
codes, imaging is included. Imaging will not be coded separately with
prostate biopsies. Our new 2026 prostate biopsy codes are in the range
55705-55715. Revised code 55705 would be assigned for those prostate
biopsies performed without imaging services.

Since this is a big change on a commonly performed procedure, I
encourage you and your coding team to review the new codes, investigate
the procedures, review your documentation and identify areas where
additional coding education and documentation review is needed to ensure
correct and complete code assignment.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Christine Geiger, MA, RHIA, CCS, CRC

Chris began her health information management career in 1986, working in hospitals and as a consultant. With expertise in ICD-10 coding, audits, and education, she has contributed to compliance reviews and coding programs. She holds a Master's from Washington University, a B.S. from Saint Louis University, and has taught coding at Saint Louis University. Chris is certified in HCC risk-adjusted coding and is active in health management associations.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Mastering OB GYN Coding Accuracy: Precision Coding for Compliance and Reimbursement

Gain clarity and confidence in OB‑GYN coding with this expert‑led webcast featuring Stacey Shillito, CDIP, CPMA, CCS, CCS‑P, CPEDC, COPC. You’ll learn how to apply global maternity package rules accurately, select the right CPT codes for procedures and visits, and identify documentation gaps that lead to denials. With practical guidance and real examples, this session helps you strengthen compliance, reduce audit risk, and ensure accurate reimbursement for women’s health services.

May 14, 2026

2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update Webcast Series

Uncover essential coding insights with nationally recognized coding authority Kay Piper, RHIA, CDIP, CCS. Through ICD10monitor’s interactive, on‑demand webcast series, Kay walks you through the AHA’s 2026 ICD‑10‑CM/PCS Quarterly Coding Clinics, translating each update into practical, easy‑to‑apply guidance designed to sharpen precision, ensure compliance, and strengthen day‑to‑day decision‑making. Available shortly after each official release.

April 13, 2026

2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update: Fourth Quarter

Uncover critical guidance on the ICD-10-CM/PCS code updates. Kay Piper reviews and explains ICD-10-CM/PCS coding guidelines in the AHA’s fourth quarter 2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic in an easy to access on-demand webcast.

December 14, 2026

2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update: Third Quarter

Uncover critical guidance on the ICD-10-CM/PCS code updates. Kay Piper reviews and explains ICD-10-CM/PCS coding guidelines in the AHA’s third quarter 2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic in an easy to access on-demand webcast.

October 12, 2026

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Compliance for the Inpatient Psychiatric Facility (IPF-PPS): Minimizing Federal Audit Findings by Strengthening Best Practices

Federal auditors are intensifying their focus on inpatient psychiatric facilities, using advanced data analytics to spotlight outliers and pursue high‑dollar repayments. In this high‑impact webcast, Michael Calahan, PA, MBA, Compliance Officer and V.P., Hospital & Physician Compliance, breaks down what regulators are really targeting in IPF-PPS admissions, documentation, treatment and discharge planning. Attendees will learn practical steps to tighten processes, avoid common audit triggers and protect reimbursement and reduce the risk of multimillion-dollar repayment demands.

April 9, 2026

Mastering MDM for Accurate Professional Fee Coding

In this timely session, Stacey Shillito, CDIP, CPMA, CCS, CCS-P, CPEDC, COPC, breaks down the complexities of Medical Decision Making (MDM) documentation so providers can confidently capture the true complexity of their care. Attendees will learn practical, efficient strategies to ensure documentation aligns with current E/M guidelines, supports accurate coding, and reduces audit risk, all without adding to charting time.

March 31, 2026

The PEPPER Returns – Risk and Opportunity at Your Fingertips

Join Ronald Hirsch, MD, FACP, CHCQM for The PEPPER Returns – Risk and Opportunity at Your Fingertips, a practical webcast that demystifies the PEPPER and shows you how to turn complex claims data into actionable insights. Dr. Hirsch will explain how to interpret key measures, identify compliance risks, uncover missed revenue opportunities, and understand new updates in the PEPPER, all to help your organization stay ahead of audits and use this powerful data proactively.

March 19, 2026

Top 10 Audit Targets for 2026-2027 for Hospitals & Physicians: Protect Your Revenue

Stay ahead of the 2026-2027 audit surge with “Top 10 Audit Targets for 2026-2027 for Hospitals & Physicians: Protect Your Revenue,” a high-impact webcast led by Michael Calahan, PA, MBA. This concise session gives hospitals and physicians clear insight into the most likely federal audit targets, such as E/M services, split/shared and critical care, observation and admissions, device credits, and Two-Midnight Rule changes, and shows how to tighten documentation, coding, and internal processes to reduce denials, recoupments, and penalties. Attendees walk away with practical best practices to protect revenue, strengthen compliance, and better prepare their teams for inevitable audits.

January 29, 2026

Trending News

Prepare for the 2025 CMS IPPS Final Rule with ICD10monitor’s IPPSPalooza! Click HERE to learn more

Get 15% OFF on all educational webcasts at ICD10monitor with code JULYFOURTH24 until July 4, 2024—start learning today!

BLOOM INTO SAVINGS! Get 25% OFF during our spring sale through March 27. Use code SPRING26 at checkout to claim this offer.

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 1 with code CYBER25

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24