Defining the “Usual and Customary Charge” for Federally Covered Services

Defining the “Usual and Customary Charge” for Federally Covered Services

I encountered a situation recently in which another law firm learned that an organization had a lower cash price it offered to a very small subset of patients.

The law firm suggested that the discount converted all of the other charges into false claims, and recommended that the organization pay the difference between what Medicare paid and the lower cash price by the handful of patients. The refund would have been incredibly large: enough to cover the salary of a star baseball player for a year or two.

But while I readily agree that having disparate prices can create a host of issues, it’s simply wrong to assert that you must charge Medicare your lowest price.

Medicare has a definition for its usual and customary charge, found at 42 CFR §405.503(b). The wording is quite unusual. The regulation defines “customary charges” as “the uniform amount which the individual physician or other person charges in the majority of cases for a specific medical procedure or service.”

Simplifying that a bit, if more than half of your patients are charged a particular amount for a service, that’s your usual and customary charge. Of course, that will not always be the case. In that case, the regulation continues:

“If the individual physician or other person varies his charges for a specific medical procedure or service so that no one amount is charged in the majority of cases, it will be necessary for the carrier to exercise judgment in the establishment of a ‘customary charge’ for such physician or other person. In making this judgment, an important guide, to be utilized when a sufficient volume of data on the physician’s or other person’s charges is available, would be the median or midpoint of his charges, excluding token and substandard charges as well as exceptional charges on the high side. A significant clustering of charges in the vicinity of the median amount might indicate that a point of such clustering should be taken as the physician’s or other person’s ‘customary’ charge. Use of relative value scales will help in arriving at a decision in such instances.”

The bottom line is that Medicare is not entitled to the lowest price that you charge anyone. In fact, you could have 40 or 45 percent of your patients paying less than the Medicare amount and still be legal.

That isn’t to say that different prices won’t create other issues. They may. And Medicaid has different rules in many states, in some cases requiring that you give Medicaid your lowest rate. But you won’t have a Medicare overpayment.

Bad advice to the contrary had the potential to cost one healthcare entity a great deal of money.

Print Friendly, PDF & Email
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

David M. Glaser, Esq.

David M. Glaser is a shareholder in Fredrikson & Byron's Health Law Group. David assists clinics, hospitals, and other health care entities negotiate the maze of healthcare regulations, providing advice about risk management, reimbursement, and business planning issues. He has considerable experience in healthcare regulation and litigation, including compliance, criminal and civil fraud investigations, and reimbursement disputes. David's goal is to explain the government's enforcement position, and to analyze whether this position is supported by the law or represents government overreaching. David is a member of the RACmonitor editorial board and is a popular guest on Monitor Mondays.

Related Stories

What the End of Chevron Deference May Mean to Us

What the End of Chevron Deference May Mean to Us

During the last week of June, the U.S. Supreme Court unraveled the 1984 decision Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council. Chevron has been one of

Read More

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Preventing Sepsis Denials: From Recognition to Clinical Validation

Preventing Sepsis Denials: From Recognition to Clinical Validation

ICD10monitor has teamed up with renowned CDI expert Dr. Erica Remer to bring you an exclusive webcast on how to recognize sepsis, how to get providers to give documentation that will support sepsis, and how to educate to avert sepsis denials. Register now and become a crucial piece of the solution to standardizing sepsis clinical practice, documentation, and coding at your facility.

August 22, 2024
Comprehensive Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Comprehensive Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Optimize your inpatient clinical documentation and gain comprehensive knowledge from foundational practices to advanced technologies, ensuring improved patient care and organizational and financial success. This webcast bundle provides a holistic approach to CDI, empowering you to implement best practices from the ground up and leverage advanced strategies for superior results. Participants will gain actionable insights to improve documentation quality, patient care, compliance, and financial outcomes.

June 26, 2024
Advanced Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Harnessing Technology, Analytics, and Compliance

Advanced Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Harnessing Technology, Analytics, and Compliance

Join expert Angela Comfort, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P., as she helps you navigate advanced inpatient CDI technologies, regulatory changes, and system interoperability. Angela will provide actionable strategies for integrating AI and predictive analytics into CDI practices, ensuring seamless system interoperability, and maintaining compliance with evolving regulations. Attendees will learn to select and implement advanced EHR systems and CDI software, leverage data analytics to enhance documentation accuracy, and stay audit-ready with the latest compliance updates. Real-world case studies and practical tools will empower you to drive continuous improvement in CDI, improve patient outcomes, and enhance organizational efficiency. Don’t miss this opportunity to advance your CDI practices and stay ahead in this dynamic field.

July 11, 2024
Foundations of Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Enhancing Accuracy and Compliance

Foundations of Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Enhancing Accuracy and Compliance

Join expert Angela Comfort, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, for an insightful webcast on improving inpatient clinical documentation integrity (CDI). Inaccurate documentation can lead to misdiagnosis, improper treatment, and compromised patient safety. High workloads, lack of standardized practices, and outdated EHR systems contribute to these issues, affecting care quality and financial outcomes. Angela will offer practical strategies and tools to enhance accuracy, consistency, and timeliness in documentation. Attendees will learn to use standardized templates, checklists, and advanced EHR systems, while staying compliant with regulations. Improve patient care, ensure accurate billing, and reduce audit risks with actionable insights from this essential webcast.

June 26, 2024

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Pediatric SDoH: An Essential Guide to Accurate Coding and Reporting

Pediatric SDoH: An Essential Guide to Accurate Coding and Reporting

This webcast, presented by Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM, addresses the critical gap in Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) reporting for pediatric populations. While SDoH efforts often focus on adults, this session emphasizes the unique needs of children. Attendees will gain insights into the current state of SDoH, new pediatric Z-codes, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. By understanding and applying pediatric-specific SDoH factors, healthcare professionals can improve data capture, compliance, and care outcomes. This webcast is essential for those looking to enhance their approach to pediatric SDoH reporting and coding.

August 8, 2024
Oncology and E/M Services: Compliance, Medical Necessity, and Reimbursement

Oncology and E/M Services: Compliance, Medical Necessity, and Reimbursement

Join Becky Jacobsen, BSN, RN, MBS, CCS-P, CPC, CPEDC, CBCS, CEMC, VP of CDM, for a webcast addressing oncology service coding challenges. Learn to navigate coding for infusions and injections alongside Evaluation and Management (E/M) services, ensuring compliance and accurate reimbursement. Gain insights into documenting E/M services for oncology patients and determining medical necessity. This webcast is essential to optimize coding practices, maintain compliance, and maximize revenue in oncology care.

July 30, 2024
The Inpatient Admission Order: Master the Who, When, and How

The Inpatient Admission Order: Master the Who, When, and How

During this webcast Dr. Ronald Hirsch delves into the inpatient admission order process including when to get it, when it becomes effective, its impact on billing and payment, who can write it, how to cancel it, the effects on the beneficiary, and more. You’ll leave with a clear understanding of inpatient orders and guidelines for handling improper orders that you can implement immediately.

June 20, 2024
Navigating AI in Healthcare Revenue Cycle: Maximizing Efficiency, Minimizing Risks

Navigating AI in Healthcare Revenue Cycle: Maximizing Efficiency, Minimizing Risks

Michelle Wieczorek explores challenges, strategies, and best practices to AI implementation and ongoing monitoring in the middle revenue cycle through real-world use cases. She addresses critical issues such as the validation of AI algorithms, the importance of human validation in machine learning, and the delineation of responsibilities between buyers and vendors.

May 21, 2024

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →