2018 OPPS Proposed Rule: Provider-Based Clinics

Since the December 2015 passage of Section 603 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, dealing with new, off-campus, provider-based clinics/operations has become challenging. The basic idea of Section 603 is that these new off-campus clinics should be paid at a site-neutral level, which involves the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS). Of course, the devil is in the details.

In particular, what does it mean for an off-campus clinic to be new? Basically, this goes back to the enactment of the Act. There have been some exceptions relative to establishing “newness,” particularly through the 21st Century Cures Act.

In reading and studying the rules and regulations in this area, the terminology can become confusing. An excepted off-campus clinic or service is one that is not subject to the site-neutral payment process. A nonexcepted off-campus clinic or service is one that is subject to that process. Perhaps better words would be exempted and nonexempted, but this is the terminology that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) uses.

In order to keep up with Medicare, look at both the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) and Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) proposed rules. Both of these are long Federal Register entries that require careful study. For our purposes, two aspects will be considered:

  1. Expansion of services for off-campus clinics/operations; and
  2. Payment process for nonexcepted clinics/services.

The first issue, at least in theory, applies to all off-campus, provider-based clinics. This issue is discussed in the OPPS Federal Register edition of July 20, 2017 (Section X.A.).

Back in 2016, CMS developed a “family of services” concept. These families delineate or categorize certain types of services. CMS indicated that if an off-campus clinic was providing certain services prior to the enactment of the aforementioned Act, and then decided to expand the clinic’s service lines, the new services would be subject to the site-neutral payment process if said services moved into a new category.

Luckily, for 2017 CMS backed off of implementing this concept. For 2018, CMS is still not going to attempt to implement this. At some point in the future, this concept will probably be implemented, but delay is appropriate until CMS can determine exactly how to handle the site-neutral payments.

An associated issue that has not been addressed by CMS is this: what happens if an excepted off-campus, provider-based clinic/operation expands its number of providers, but does not move into any new families of services? For instance, say a clinic with three physicians is suddenly expanded to six physicians. No new types of services are being provided. Should these new providers be subject to the site-neutral payment process? Be watchful for changes in this area in coming years.

The second issue is outlined in the Federal Register published July 21, 2017 (Section II.G.), which centers on the site-neutral payment process. CMS has maintained that it is impossible to adjudicate professional services that appear on the UB-04. While this is not strictly true, the development of site-neutral payment is a challenge. For instance, in the MPFS, add-on codes are generally paid separately, while in Ambulatory Payment Classifications (APCs), the add-on codes are often bundled and there is no separate payment. Hospitals may have their chargemasters set up to indicate that the add-on codes are never codes and not separately charged. Another example is the hospital clinic visit code G0463, which replaces 99201-99215 on the physician side. CMS clearly has much work to do to properly establish a site-neutral payment process.

CMS is currently using 50 percent of the APC payment as a proxy for the site-of-service reduction that occurs for professional services provided in a facility setting. This is referred to as the PFS relativity adjuster, and CMS is proposing to change it from 50 to 25 percent. This would be a major change, and the discussion in the Federal Register is not particularly compelling, from a rigorous statistical analysis perspective. CMS continues to gather data, so there may be a more rigorous analysis forthcoming. For those of you filing claims and receiving payment under this presumably interim payment mechanism, determining whether you are being properly paid is difficult.

CMS has not discussed the general future of provider-based clinics, particularly off-campus, provider-based clinics. However, anticipate that in the coming years (if not decades), all off-campus clinics and operations will be subject to site-neutral payment.

Hospitals have until Sept. 11, 2017 to make comments for both of these Federal Register entries. This is a very complex topic that requires careful study. 

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Duane C. Abbey, PhD, CFP

Duane C. Abbey, PhD, CFP, is an educator, author, and management consultant working in the healthcare field. He is president of Abbey & Abbey Consultants, Inc., which specializes in healthcare consulting and related areas. His firm is based in Ames, Iowa. Dr. Abbey earned his graduate degrees at the University of Notre Dame and Iowa State University. Dr. Abbey is a member of the RACmonitor editorial board and is a frequent guest on Monitor Mondays.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Join Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, as she presents effective strategies to strengthen collaboration between CDI, coding, and quality departments in acute care hospitals. Angela will also share guidance on implementing cross-departmental meetings, using shared KPIs, and engaging leadership to foster a culture of collaboration. Attendees will gain actionable tools to optimize documentation accuracy, elevate quality metrics, and drive a unified approach to healthcare goals, ultimately enhancing both patient outcomes and organizational performance.

November 21, 2024
Comprehensive Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Comprehensive Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Optimize your outpatient clinical documentation and gain comprehensive knowledge from foundational practices to advanced technologies, ensuring improved patient care and organizational and financial success. This webcast bundle provides a holistic approach to outpatient CDI, empowering you to implement best practices from the ground up and leverage advanced strategies for superior results. You will gain actionable insights to improve documentation quality, patient care, compliance, and financial outcomes.

September 5, 2024
Advanced Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Mastering Complex Narratives and Compliance

Advanced Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Mastering Complex Narratives and Compliance

Enhancing outpatient clinical documentation is crucial for maintaining accuracy, compliance, and proper reimbursement in today’s complex healthcare environment. This webcast, presented by industry expert Angela Comfort, DBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, will provide you with actionable strategies to tackle complex challenges in outpatient documentation. You’ll learn how to craft detailed clinical narratives, utilize advanced EHR features, and implement accurate risk adjustment and HCC coding. The session also covers essential regulatory updates to keep your documentation practices compliant. Join us to gain the tools you need to improve documentation quality, support better patient care, and ensure financial integrity.

September 12, 2024

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Dr. Ronald Hirsch provides critical details on the new Medicare Appeal Process for Status Changes for patients whose status changes during their hospital stay. He also delves into other scenarios of hospital patients receiving custodial care or medically unnecessary services where patient notifications may be needed along with the processes necessary to ensure compliance with state and federal guidance.

December 5, 2024
Navigating the No Surprises Act & Price Transparency: Essential Insights for Compliance

Navigating the No Surprises Act & Price Transparency: Essential Insights for Compliance

Healthcare organizations face complex regulatory requirements under the No Surprises Act and Price Transparency rules. These policies mandate extensive fee disclosures across settings, and confusion is widespread—many hospitals remain unaware they must post every contracted rate. Non-compliance could lead to costly penalties, financial loss, and legal risks.  Join David M. Glaser Esq. as he shows you how to navigate these regulations effectively.

November 19, 2024
Post Operative Pain Blocks: Guidelines, Documentation, and Billing to Protect Your Facility

Post Operative Pain Blocks: Guidelines, Documentation, and Billing to Protect Your Facility

Protect your facility from unwanted audits! Join Becky Jacobsen, BSN, RN, MBS, CCS-P, CPC, CPEDC, CBCS, CEMC, and take a deep dive into both the CMS and AMA guidelines for reporting post operative pain blocks. You’ll learn how to determine if the nerve block is separately codable with real life examples for better understanding. Becky will also cover how to evaluate whether documentation supports medical necessity, offer recommendations for stronger documentation practices, and provide guidance on educating providers about documentation requirements. She’ll include a discussion of appropriate modifier and diagnosis coding assignment so that you can be confident that your billing of post operative pain blocks is fully supported and compliant.

October 24, 2024
The OIG Update: Targets and Tools to Stay in Compliance

The OIG Update: Targets and Tools to Stay in Compliance

During this RACmonitor webcast Dr. Ronald Hirsch spotlights the areas of the OIG’s Work Plan and the findings of their most recent audits that impact utilization review, case management, and audit staff. He also provides his common-sense interpretation of the prevailing regulations related to those target issues. You’ll walk away better equipped with strategies to put in place immediately to reduce your risk of paybacks, increased scrutiny, and criminal penalties.

September 19, 2024

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24